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April 2016 //

Canadian Government Executive /

17

Can safe injection sites save lives?

Sources:

Impact of medically supervised safer injection

facility on drug dealing and other drug related crime,

May, 8, 200b by Evan Wood, Mark W. Tyndall, Calvin Lai,

Julio SG Montaner, and Thomas Kerr.

Sources:

Vancouver’s supervised injection facility challenges Canada’s drug laws, Canadian

Medical Association Journal,

Sept. 21, 2010 by Kathleen Dooling and Michael Rachlis.

A 2006 Study that tracked crimes near the

Insite facility a year before and a year af-

ter the site was opened, found there was

no marked increase or decrease in the

occurrence of drug trafficking, assault

and robbery the area.

A study of the Insite facility using mathematical

modeling estimates that the site could avert two to

12 deaths from drug overdose, per year.

Will safe injection sites cause an increase in crime in

the neighbourhoods they are located in?

$ 4.1 million

– the cost of operating one injection site for a year, according to a St.

Michael’s Hospital study published in the

Addiction Journal.

The same study said the site will be able to save the public health system money

because it would cost

$10,763

less per patient, per year than the typical

medical interventions used to treat addiction.

(

Source:

Potential cost-effectiveness of

supervised injection facilities in Toronto and Ottawa, Canada

– Nov. 30, 2015 by Eva A. Evans, Gregory S.

Zaric, Carol J. Strike, Jennifer A. Jairam, Gillian Kolla, and Ahmed M. Bayoumi).

$60,000

– The cost of medication in Canada for hepatitis C, a virus which could be spread by sharing a needle.

(

Source:

Ottawa Citizen, June 30, 2015)

$18 million

estimated net savings the Vancouver Insite facility can provide the healthcare system when you take

into consideration hepatitis C and HIV transmission through needle sharing and the cost of treating these diseases.

(

Source:

The cost-effectiveness of Vancouver’s supervised injection facility

– CMAJ, Nov. 18, 2008 by Ahmed M. Bayoumi and Gregory S. Zaric)

Are supervised injection sites cost effective?