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The Politics of Privacy in a Mobile Age

6

/ Canadian Government Executive

// May 2016

Strategy

Apple & Encryption:

Jeff

Roy

I

n recent months, the protracted dispute between Apple and the FBI sur-

rounding the encryption of iPhone data divided Americans and strained rela-

tions between Silicon Valley and US federal authorities. The fundamental

issue is the tenuous relationship between privacy and security, and whether

infallible encryption on our mobile devices is a virtue or a threat.

Apple’s central claim has been two-fold: first, that it does not seek to monetize

its customer data (unlike social media companies and Google); and secondly; that

its own default encryption on its flagship iPhone makes it impossible for even the

company itself to penetrate. The galvanizing case has been the 2015 terrorist attack

in San Bernardino, California, and efforts by US law enforcement authorities to

“crack the phone” of one of the perpetrators.

The US Government sought a court order to compel the technology company