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October 2016 //

Canadian Government Executive /

17

Globally, alcohol contributes to:

Standard Drinks Motor Vehicle Injuries Non-motor Vehicle Injuries

Increase in risk (%)

Increase in risk (%)

1

57

40

2

145

92

3

283

162

4

500

256

5

838

384

6

1369

557

7

2198

790

• In 2008, impaired driving was the leading cause

of criminal death in Canada.

•From April 2013 to March 2014, $20.5 billion

worth of alcohol was sold in Canada.

• In 2013, 56% of Canadian women aged 15 years

and older reported binge drinking (four drinks or

more in one sitting).

•Globally, alcohol was linked to over 3 million

deaths per year in 2012, slightly more than lung

cancer and HIV/AIDS combined.

•1 drink of regular beer (12 ounces) is 153 calories

•1 drink of red wine (5 ounces) is 125 calories

•1 glass of white wine (5 ounces) is 121 calories

•1 drink of gin, rum, vodka, whisky, or tequila (1.5

ounces) is 97 calories. This does not account for

calories in added ingredients, such as carbon-

ated beverages or juice.

Sources:

WHO, Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, Montreal Gazette, Statistics Canada, Chief Public Health Officer’s Report

Where does Canada rank in alcohol death rate per 100,000 in the world?

Relative risks by number of Canadian standard drinks

consumed three hours before an injury

Fast facts

Caloric intake from alcoholic drinks

No 1.

Estonia

No 37.

Canada

No 2.

Lithuania

No 39.

USA

No 3.

Belarus

No 59.

UK

No 4.

Russia

22.03

3.04

14.77

2.91

14.33

1.70

12.25

100%

of deaths and disability from alcohol use disorders and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder;

20-30%

of deaths and disability from oral/pharynx cancer, laryngeal cancer, oesophageal cancer,

pancreatitis, violence or self-harm;

10-15%

of deaths and disability from liver cancer, tuberculosis, epilepsy, haemorrhagic stroke,

unintentional injuries, falls, traffic injuries, drowning or fires; and

• less than

10%

of deaths and disability from breast cancer, heart disease, ischaemic stroke, lower

respiratory infections or HIV